How to Grow Tulips?
TULIP PLANTING GUIDE
The most iconic of all flower bulbs, tulips have a simple, elegant beauty that has been attracting gardeners for hundreds of years. Standing regal yet charming in your garden, borders, containers or window boxes, they come in an incredible range of colors and sizes, and are easy to cut for a splendid spring bouquet.
QUICK GUIDE
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WHEN
Plant in fall
Bloom in spring
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WHERE
Hardiness zone 3-8
Full sun or partial shade
Well-draining soil
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WATER
Once after planting
Moderately in spring
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WIDTH & DEPTH
4-5” apart
5-7” deep
Arrival
When your DutchGrown tulips arrive and you can’t plant them immediately, it’s important to store them correctly: unpack them right away and put them in a dry place with plenty of air circulation, where the temperature is between 40 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
Garden & Container Planting
Like all flower bulbs, tulips need a cold period to develop their roots and get ready for spring. So once you feel fall’s first chill in the air, it’s time to get planting. If you live in hardiness zone 9 or higher, the soil won’t get cold enough for the root-developing process to happen, but you might consider forcing
Flower bulbs are tough cookies that are easy to grow, but one thing they hate is getting their feet wet: a bulb that is ‘bathing’ in water will rot in no time. So avoid soggy soil at all cost – this means places where you can still see puddles 5-6 hours after a rainstorm. Another thing you can do is to upgrade potentially soggy soil by adding organic material such as peat, bark or manure. When it comes to planting bulbs in containers, the mantra is exactly the same: drainage-drainage-drainage. Get a pot or box with at least some drainage holes at the bottom.
Tulips need the sun to grow, but though they adore basking in its glory all day, they can also do very well in places with dappled shade or scattered sunlight.
Tulips will need to be planted deep enough that they won’t be affected by temperature variations above ground, either too warm or too cold. Unfortunately containers can’t protect bulbs as well as mother earth can, so when you live in hardiness zones 3-7 it might be better to let your containers spend the winter indoors, in a cool, dark, well-aired spot that won’t get warmer than 60 degrees Fahrenheit, like an unheated basement or garage.
The standard method for calculating the ideal depth is to dig a hole three times as deep as the bulb is high, and place the bulb at the bottom with its pointy end up. Since tulips grow less well when they have to fight for nutrients with their fellow bulbs, it’s best to plant them 4-5”apart.
To help the bulbs settle and grow roots quickly, it’s important to water them well after planting, but after that you won’t have to water them again. Now all you have to do is wait patiently for winter to do its magic underground, and spring to surprise you with the rewards of your work.
During blooming season you generally don’t have to water your tulips, but you can water them when there hasn’t been any rain for 3-5 days.
After tulips have finished blooming, don’t cut the foliage straight away: through photosynthesis the leaves will create nutrients that the bulb will be needing for its next growing season. After a few weeks the foliage will automatically yellow and die back, and then you can remove it. Now the bulb will be going dormant, and won’t need any watering until next spring.
How to plant tulips in your garden:
- Wait until the soil is 60 degrees Fahrenheit or colder. In the North this will be in September or October, in the South in October or November.
- Pick a spot in your garden that has well-draining soil and gets full sun or partial shade.
- Plant the tulip bulbs about 5-7” deep and 4-5” apart, placing them in the ground with their pointy ends up.
- Water well once and wait for spring
- After the tulips have bloomed don’t cut off the foliage. Leave it until it’s completely withered and yellow, then remove.
How to plant tulips in pots or containers:
- Wait until it’s cold outside, with a soil temperature of 60 degrees Fahrenheit or lower. In the North this will be in September or October, in the South in October or November.
- Pick a spot in your garden that gets full sun or partial shade.
- Find a well-draining container and fill it with loose soil, making sure water won’t gather and stay at the bottom.
- Plant the tulip bulbs about 5-7” deep and 3-4” apart, placing them in the soil with their pointy ends up. Since containers often have limited space, you can also experiment with placing the bulbs closer together, but make sure they never touch.
- Water well once and wait for spring, or, when you live in hardiness zone 3-7, water well and bring the containers indoors, letting them spend the winter in a cool spot like an unheated garage or basement.
- After the tulips have bloomed don’t cut off the foliage. Leave it until it’s completely withered and yellow, then remove.
Special effects
If you want your tulips to have a big impact, mass planting is a great option. Take 10 bulbs, dig out a generous circle in the soil of about 6” deep and fill it with a bit of organic fertilizer and compost. Plant your tulips quite close together, as if they were eggs in a carton. Then fill the hole and water well.
If you want to grow tulips for cutting, dig a long 3-foot wide trench 6” deep and rake in a bit of organic fertilizer. Place the bulbs close together, but not touching, with the pointy ends up. The next step is to give them a lot of water, letting the trench fill up at least halfway. This way you’ll get an extra large root system, leading to even larger flowers. Fill the trench back up with soil, but put in irrigation lines so you can water them deeply a few more times throughout winter. Come spring, you want to cut the tulips as the buds are starting to color, but haven’t yet opened. That way you’ll guarantee a much longer vase life. Don’t forget that even in the vase, tulips might still grow a bit longer so to prevent your carefully arranged bouquet from drooping, tuck the flowers in a bit deeper than you would normally.
